Conjuring Credits

The Origins of Wonder

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cards:snap_change [2018/05/22 18:23] stephenminchcards:snap_change [2022/06/17 22:03] (current) – Added further information on Fabian, Goldin and Gibson. stephenminch
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 The Snap Change didn't appear in English until three years later. W. H. Dilger published the move as "Change Cards by Snap of Finger" in //[[https://askalexander.org/display/38531/The+Sphinx/8|The Sphinx]]//, Vol. 6 No. 12, Feb. 1908, p. 144. Eight years later, H. Syril Dusenbery managed to get it into the pages of //The Sphinx// again, this time under the title "The Flip Change" in [[http://askalexander.org/display/38567/The+Sphinx/12|Vol. 16 No. 12, Feb. 1916, p. 232.]] He reports learning it from Theodore Bamberg, which probably occurred during an October 1914 meeting of the Pacific Coast Society of Magicians, where Dusenbery reports Bamberg performing the change (see //[[http://askalexander.org/display/38300/The+Sphinx/5|The Sphinx]]//, Vol. 13 No. 9, Nov. 1914, p. 169). Curiously, five years later Dunsenbery contributed the same sleight to //[[http://askalexander.org/display/9813/Felsman+s+Magical+Review+Vol+02/58|Felsman's Magical Review]]//, Vol. 2 No. 6, Nov. 1921 - Feb. 1922, p. 6. There he does not mention Bamberg and leaves the reader to assume the sleight is his (Dusenbery's) invention. The previous year Bamberg had published the sleight himself, in //Quality Magic//, 1921, p. 16. The Snap Change didn't appear in English until three years later. W. H. Dilger published the move as "Change Cards by Snap of Finger" in //[[https://askalexander.org/display/38531/The+Sphinx/8|The Sphinx]]//, Vol. 6 No. 12, Feb. 1908, p. 144. Eight years later, H. Syril Dusenbery managed to get it into the pages of //The Sphinx// again, this time under the title "The Flip Change" in [[http://askalexander.org/display/38567/The+Sphinx/12|Vol. 16 No. 12, Feb. 1916, p. 232.]] He reports learning it from Theodore Bamberg, which probably occurred during an October 1914 meeting of the Pacific Coast Society of Magicians, where Dusenbery reports Bamberg performing the change (see //[[http://askalexander.org/display/38300/The+Sphinx/5|The Sphinx]]//, Vol. 13 No. 9, Nov. 1914, p. 169). Curiously, five years later Dunsenbery contributed the same sleight to //[[http://askalexander.org/display/9813/Felsman+s+Magical+Review+Vol+02/58|Felsman's Magical Review]]//, Vol. 2 No. 6, Nov. 1921 - Feb. 1922, p. 6. There he does not mention Bamberg and leaves the reader to assume the sleight is his (Dusenbery's) invention. The previous year Bamberg had published the sleight himself, in //Quality Magic//, 1921, p. 16.
  
-Horace Goldin is frequently credited with this sleight due to the "The Goldin 'Visible' Change" appearing in Victor Farelli's //[[http://askalexander.org/display/13873/Card+Magic+Part+Two/10|Farelli'Card Magic, Part Two]]//, 1933, p. 70.+Another who claimed the Snap Change was Stanley Collins. In his //Gems of Personal Prestidigitation//, 1952, p. 15 (not published until its inclusion in Edwin Dawes's //[[http://askalexander.org/display/25508/Stanley+Collins/299|Stanley Collins: Conjurer, Collectors, and Iconoclast]]//, 2003), Collins claims that he came up with the sleight in his early twenties---which would place it in the first decade of the 1900s---and he showed it around that time to Horace Goldin, Harry Houdini and Chung Ling Soo. Further corroboration of Stanley'claim appears in //[[http://askalexander.org/display/7909/Wizard/176|The Wizard]]//, Vol. 2 No. 17, Aug. 1948, p. 176, in a letter by R. C. Wilson; also see Victor Farelli's response in the [[http://askalexander.org/display/7909/Wizard/247|Nov. 1948 issue]], Vol. 2 No. 19, p. 247.
  
-There is evidence, though, to show that Stanley Collins invented this change before Bamberg and Goldin, and may have been the spring from which Van Lamèche and/or Dilger drew. Collins claims in his //Gems of Personal Prestidigitation//, 1952, p. 15 (not published until its inclusion in Edwin Dawes's //[[http://askalexander.org/display/25508/Stanley+Collins/299|Stanley Collins: ConjurerCollectors, and Iconoclast]]//, 2003), that he came up with the sleight in his early twenties--which would place it in the first decade of the 1900s--and he showed it around that time to GoldinHarry Houdini and Chung Ling SooFurther corroboration of Stanley's claim appears in //[[http://askalexander.org/display/7909/Wizard/176|The Wizard]]//, Vol. 2 No. 17, Aug. 1948, p. 176in letter by R. CWilson; also see Victor Farelii'response in the [[http://askalexander.org/display/7909/Wizard/247|Nov. 1948 issue]], Vol. No. 19, p. 247.+Horace Goldin is most frequently credited with this sleightdue to the "The Goldin 'Visible' Change" appearing in Victor Farelli's //[[http://askalexander.org/display/13873/Card+Magic+Part+Two/10|Farelli's Card MagicPart Two]]//, 1933p. 70. Farelli wrote in //The Wizard// (cited above) that Goldin taught him the sleight in 1931. HoweverWalter BGibson, in his //[[https://askalexander.org/display/15055/The+Complete+Illustrated+Book+of+Card+Magic/336|Complete Illustrated Book of Card Magic]]//, 1969, p. 315related that Goldin had shown him manipulative routine using the Snap Change in the early 1920s, ten years before he demonstrated the Snap Change to FarelliGoldin told Gibson that the routine was Felix Fabian's, a professional card manipulator from Philadelphia. When Gibson first wrote up the Fabian sequence for the July 1924 issue of //[[https://askalexander.org/display/38428/The+Sphinx/16|The Sphinx]]//, Vol. 23 No. 5, p. 164, he said of this change: "The first part of the trick is fairly well known." This does not sound as if it is a claim of invention for Fabian, although it could be argued that the sleight might have been Fabian's and had circulated among magicians to the point of becoming well known in 1924. But since it had been published at that time under the names of several others (see above), one would expect Gibson would wish set the record straight if the sleight were Fabian's. However, there is another possibility. Goldin, via Gibson, ascribed the manipulative sequence to Fabian. The Snap Change may have been Goldin's invention, which Fabian incorporated into his sequence. While these entries leave us in doubt about the inventor of the Snap Change, its use by Fabian predates all claims of invention by Van Lamèche, Collins et. al., since Fabian died on May 5, 1899. Of the preceding claimants, this leaves only Goldin as a possible contender.
  
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